active_model_serializers/lib/active_model/serializer/associations.rb

module ActiveModel
  class Serializer
    # Defines an association in the object should be rendered.
    #
    # The serializer object should implement the association name
    # as a method which should return an array when invoked. If a method
    # with the association name does not exist, the association name is
    # dispatched to the serialized object.
    #
    module Associations
      extend ActiveSupport::Concern

      included do |base|
        class << base
          attr_accessor :_reflections
        end

        autoload :Association
        autoload :Reflection
        autoload :SingularReflection
        autoload :CollectionReflection
        autoload :BelongsToReflection
        autoload :HasOneReflection
        autoload :HasManyReflection
      end

      module ClassMethods
        def inherited(base)
          base._reflections = self._reflections.try(:dup) || []
        end

        # @param [Symbol] name of the association
        # @param [Hash<Symbol => any>] options for the reflection
        # @return [void]
        #
        # @example
        #  has_many :comments, serializer: CommentSummarySerializer
        #
        def has_many(name, options = {})
          associate HasManyReflection.new(name, options)
        end

        # @param [Symbol] name of the association
        # @param [Hash<Symbol => any>] options for the reflection
        # @return [void]
        #
        # @example
        #  belongs_to :author, serializer: AuthorSerializer
        #
        def belongs_to(name, options = {})
          associate BelongsToReflection.new(name, options)
        end

        # @param [Symbol] name of the association
        # @param [Hash<Symbol => any>] options for the reflection
        # @return [void]
        #
        # @example
        #  has_one :author, serializer: AuthorSerializer
        #
        def has_one(name, options = {})
          associate HasOneReflection.new(name, options)
        end

        private

        # Add reflection and define {name} accessor.
        # @param [ActiveModel::Serializer::Reflection] reflection
        # @return [void]
        #
        # @api private
        #
        def associate(reflection)
          self._reflections = _reflections.dup

          unless method_defined?(reflection.name)
            define_method reflection.name do
              object.send reflection.name
            end
          end

          self._reflections << reflection
        end
      end

      # @return [Enumerator<Association>]
      #
      def associations
        return unless object

        Enumerator.new do |y|
          self.class._reflections.each do |reflection|
            y.yield reflection.build_association(self, options)
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end
end