remove dynamic class creation where not needed (#1850)

* remove dynamic class creation where not needed

test/action_controller/json_api/transform_test.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ module ActionController
     class JsonApi
       class KeyTransformTest < ActionController::TestCase
         class KeyTransformTestController < ActionController::Base
-          Post = Class.new(::Model)
+          class Post < ::Model; end
+          class Author < ::Model; end
+          class TopComment < ::Model; end
           class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
             type 'posts'
             attributes :title, :body, :publish_at
@@ -22,13 +24,11 @@ module ActionController
             end
           end
 
-          Author = Class.new(::Model)
           class AuthorSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
             type 'authors'
             attributes :first_name, :last_name
           end
 
-          TopComment = Class.new(::Model)
           class TopCommentSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
             type 'top_comments'
             attributes :body

test/adapter/json/transform_test.rb

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ module ActiveModelSerializers
           @adapter = ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::Json.new(serializer, options)
         end
 
-        Post = Class.new(::Model)
+        class Post < ::Model; end
         class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
           attributes :id, :title, :body, :publish_at
         end

test/adapter/json_api/fields_test.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ module ActiveModelSerializers
   module Adapter
     class JsonApi
       class FieldsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-        Post = Class.new(::Model)
+        class Post < ::Model; end
+        class Author < ::Model; end
+        class Comment < ::Model; end
+
         class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
           type 'posts'
           attributes :title, :body
@@ -12,13 +15,11 @@ module ActiveModelSerializers
           has_many :comments
         end
 
-        Author = Class.new(::Model)
         class AuthorSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
           type 'authors'
           attributes :name, :birthday
         end
 
-        Comment = Class.new(::Model)
         class CommentSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
           type 'comments'
           attributes :body

test/adapter/json_api/linked_test.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 require 'test_helper'
 
-NestedPost = Class.new(Model)
+class NestedPost < ::Model; end
 class NestedPostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   has_many :nested_posts
 end
-
 module ActiveModelSerializers
   module Adapter
     class JsonApi
@@ -283,8 +282,8 @@ module ActiveModelSerializers
       end
 
       class NoDuplicatesTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-        Post = Class.new(::Model)
-        Author = Class.new(::Model)
+        class Post < ::Model; end
+        class Author < ::Model; end
 
         class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
           type 'posts'
@@ -303,8 +302,8 @@ module ActiveModelSerializers
           @author.posts << @post1
           @author.posts << @post2
 
-          @nestedpost1 = ::NestedPost.new(id: 1, nested_posts: [])
-          @nestedpost2 = ::NestedPost.new(id: 2, nested_posts: [])
+          @nestedpost1 = NestedPost.new(id: 1, nested_posts: [])
+          @nestedpost2 = NestedPost.new(id: 2, nested_posts: [])
           @nestedpost1.nested_posts << @nestedpost1
           @nestedpost1.nested_posts << @nestedpost2
           @nestedpost2.nested_posts << @nestedpost1

test/adapter/json_api/links_test.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module ActiveModelSerializers
   module Adapter
     class JsonApi
       class LinksTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-        LinkAuthor = Class.new(::Model)
+        class LinkAuthor < ::Model; end
         class LinkAuthorSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
           link :self do
             href "http://example.com/link_author/#{object.id}"

test/adapter/json_api/transform_test.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ module ActiveModelSerializers
   module Adapter
     class JsonApi
       class KeyCaseTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-        Post = Class.new(::Model)
+        class Post < ::Model; end
+        class Author < ::Model; end
+        class Comment < ::Model; end
+
         class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
           type 'posts'
           attributes :title, :body, :publish_at
@@ -23,13 +26,11 @@ module ActiveModelSerializers
           end
         end
 
-        Author = Class.new(::Model)
         class AuthorSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
           type 'authors'
           attributes :first_name, :last_name
         end
 
-        Comment = Class.new(::Model)
         class CommentSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
           type 'comments'
           attributes :body

test/benchmark/bm_caching.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ require_relative './app'
 # https://github.com/ruby-bench/ruby-bench-suite/blob/8ad567f7e43a044ae48c36833218423bb1e2bd9d/rails/benchmarks/actionpack_router.rb
 class ApiAssertion
   include Benchmark::ActiveModelSerializers::TestMethods
-  BadRevisionError = Class.new(StandardError)
+  class BadRevisionError < StandardError; end
 
   def valid?
     caching = get_caching

test/cache_test.rb

@@ -4,22 +4,22 @@ require 'tempfile'
 
 module ActiveModelSerializers
   class CacheTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-    UncachedAuthor = Class.new(Author) do
+    class UncachedAuthor < Author
       # To confirm cache_key is set using updated_at and cache_key option passed to cache
       undef_method :cache_key
     end
 
-    Article = Class.new(::Model) do
+    class Article < ::Model
       # To confirm error is raised when cache_key is not set and cache_key option not passed to cache
       undef_method :cache_key
     end
 
-    ArticleSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+    class ArticleSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
       cache only: [:place], skip_digest: true
       attributes :title
     end
 
-    InheritedRoleSerializer = Class.new(RoleSerializer) do
+    class InheritedRoleSerializer < RoleSerializer
       cache key: 'inherited_role', only: [:name, :special_attribute]
       attribute :special_attribute
     end

test/collection_serializer_test.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'test_helper'
 module ActiveModel
   class Serializer
     class CollectionSerializerTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-      MessagesSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+      class MessagesSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
         type 'messages'
       end
 

test/fixtures/poro.rb

@@ -50,18 +50,18 @@ class ProfilePreviewSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :name
 end
 
-Post     = Class.new(Model)
-Like     = Class.new(Model)
-Author   = Class.new(Model)
-Bio      = Class.new(Model)
-Blog     = Class.new(Model)
-Role     = Class.new(Model)
-User     = Class.new(Model)
-Location = Class.new(Model)
-Place    = Class.new(Model)
-Tag      = Class.new(Model)
-VirtualValue = Class.new(Model)
-Comment = Class.new(Model) do
+class Post < Model; end
+class Like < Model; end
+class Author < Model; end
+class Bio < Model; end
+class Blog < Model; end
+class Role < Model; end
+class User < Model; end
+class Location < Model; end
+class Place < Model; end
+class Tag < Model; end
+class VirtualValue < Model; end
+class Comment < Model
   # Uses a custom non-time-based cache key
   def cache_key
     "#{self.class.name.downcase}/#{id}"
@@ -87,10 +87,11 @@ class PolyTag < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :object_tags
 end
 
-module Spam; end
-Spam::UnrelatedLink = Class.new(Model)
+module Spam
+  class UnrelatedLink < Model; end
+end
 
-PostSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   cache key: 'post', expires_in: 0.1, skip_digest: true
   attributes :id, :title, :body
 
@@ -108,12 +109,12 @@ PostSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
   end
 end
 
-SpammyPostSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class SpammyPostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :id
   has_many :related
 end
 
-CommentSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class CommentSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   cache expires_in: 1.day, skip_digest: true
   attributes :id, :body
 
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ CommentSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
   end
 end
 
-AuthorSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class AuthorSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   cache key: 'writer', skip_digest: true
   attribute :id
   attribute :name
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ AuthorSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
   has_one :bio
 end
 
-RoleSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class RoleSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   cache only: [:name, :slug], skip_digest: true
   attributes :id, :name, :description
   attribute :friendly_id, key: :slug
@@ -147,13 +148,13 @@ RoleSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
   belongs_to :author
 end
 
-LikeSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class LikeSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :id, :time
 
   belongs_to :likeable
 end
 
-LocationSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class LocationSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   cache only: [:address], skip_digest: true
   attributes :id, :lat, :lng
 
@@ -164,20 +165,20 @@ LocationSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
   end
 end
 
-PlaceSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class PlaceSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :id, :name
 
   has_many :locations
 end
 
-BioSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class BioSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   cache except: [:content], skip_digest: true
   attributes :id, :content, :rating
 
   belongs_to :author
 end
 
-BlogSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class BlogSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   cache key: 'blog'
   attributes :id, :name
 
@@ -185,50 +186,50 @@ BlogSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
   has_many :articles
 end
 
-PaginatedSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer::CollectionSerializer) do
+class PaginatedSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer::CollectionSerializer
   def json_key
     'paginated'
   end
 end
 
-AlternateBlogSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class AlternateBlogSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attribute :id
   attribute :name, key: :title
 end
 
-CustomBlogSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class CustomBlogSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attribute :id
   attribute :special_attribute
 
   has_many :articles
 end
 
-CommentPreviewSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class CommentPreviewSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :id
 
   belongs_to :post
 end
 
-AuthorPreviewSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class AuthorPreviewSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :id
 
   has_many :posts
 end
 
-PostPreviewSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class PostPreviewSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :title, :body, :id
 
   has_many :comments, serializer: CommentPreviewSerializer
   belongs_to :author, serializer: AuthorPreviewSerializer
 end
 
-PostWithTagsSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class PostWithTagsSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :id
 
   has_many :tags
 end
 
-PostWithCustomKeysSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class PostWithCustomKeysSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :id
 
   has_many :comments, key: :reviews
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ PostWithCustomKeysSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
   has_one :blog, key: :site
 end
 
-VirtualValueSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class VirtualValueSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :id
 
   has_many :reviews, virtual_value: [{ type: 'reviews', id: '1' },
@@ -250,34 +251,36 @@ VirtualValueSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
   end
 end
 
-PolymorphicHasManySerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class PolymorphicHasManySerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :id, :name
 end
 
-PolymorphicBelongsToSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class PolymorphicBelongsToSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :id, :title
 
   has_one :imageable, serializer: PolymorphicHasManySerializer, polymorphic: true
 end
 
-PolymorphicSimpleSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class PolymorphicSimpleSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :id
 end
 
-PolymorphicObjectTagSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class PolymorphicObjectTagSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :id
 
   has_many :taggable, serializer: PolymorphicSimpleSerializer, polymorphic: true
 end
 
-PolymorphicTagSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
+class PolymorphicTagSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :id, :phrase
 
   has_many :object_tags, serializer: PolymorphicObjectTagSerializer
 end
 
-Spam::UnrelatedLinkSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer) do
-  cache only: [:id]
-  attributes :id
+module Spam
+  class UnrelatedLinkSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
+    cache only: [:id]
+    attributes :id
+  end
 end
 $VERBOSE = verbose

test/serializers/association_macros_test.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ require 'test_helper'
 module ActiveModel
   class Serializer
     class AssociationMacrosTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-      AuthorSummarySerializer = Class.new
+      class AuthorSummarySerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer; end
+
       class AssociationsTestSerializer < Serializer
         belongs_to :author, serializer: AuthorSummarySerializer
         has_many :comments

test/serializers/associations_test.rb

@@ -159,18 +159,18 @@ module ActiveModel
 
       class NamespacedResourcesTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
         class ResourceNamespace
-          Post    = Class.new(::Model)
-          Comment = Class.new(::Model)
-          Author  = Class.new(::Model)
-          Description = Class.new(::Model)
+          class Post    < ::Model; end
+          class Comment < ::Model; end
+          class Author  < ::Model; end
+          class Description < ::Model; end
           class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
             has_many :comments
             belongs_to :author
             has_one :description
           end
-          CommentSerializer     = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer)
-          AuthorSerializer      = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer)
-          DescriptionSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer)
+          class CommentSerializer     < ActiveModel::Serializer; end
+          class AuthorSerializer      < ActiveModel::Serializer; end
+          class DescriptionSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer; end
         end
 
         def setup
@@ -200,17 +200,17 @@ module ActiveModel
       end
 
       class NestedSerializersTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-        Post    = Class.new(::Model)
-        Comment = Class.new(::Model)
-        Author  = Class.new(::Model)
-        Description = Class.new(::Model)
+        class Post    < ::Model; end
+        class Comment < ::Model; end
+        class Author  < ::Model; end
+        class Description < ::Model; end
         class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
           has_many :comments
-          CommentSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer)
+          class CommentSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer; end
           belongs_to :author
-          AuthorSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer)
+          class AuthorSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer; end
           has_one :description
-          DescriptionSerializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer)
+          class DescriptionSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer; end
         end
 
         def setup
@@ -291,12 +291,12 @@ module ActiveModel
       end
 
       class InheritedSerializerTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-        InheritedPostSerializer = Class.new(PostSerializer) do
+        class InheritedPostSerializer < PostSerializer
           belongs_to :author, polymorphic: true
           has_many :comments, key: :reviews
         end
 
-        InheritedAuthorSerializer = Class.new(AuthorSerializer) do
+        class InheritedAuthorSerializer < AuthorSerializer
           has_many :roles, polymorphic: true
           has_one :bio, polymorphic: true
         end

test/serializers/attribute_test.rb

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ module ActiveModel
         assert_equal('custom', hash[:blog][:id])
       end
 
-      PostWithVirtualAttribute = Class.new(::Model)
+      class PostWithVirtualAttribute < ::Model; end
       class PostWithVirtualAttributeSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
         attribute :name do
           "#{object.first_name} #{object.last_name}"

test/serializers/serializer_for_test.rb

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ module ActiveModel
 
       class SerializerTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
         module ResourceNamespace
-          Post    = Class.new(::Model)
-          Comment = Class.new(::Model)
+          class Post    < ::Model; end
+          class Comment < ::Model; end
 
           class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
             class CommentSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ module ActiveModel
           end
         end
 
-        Tweet = Class.new(::Model)
+        class Tweet < ::Model; end
         TweetSerializer = Class.new
 
         def setup