Namespace separator setting for json-api and tests (#1874)

Adds jsonapi_namespace_separator configuration

Also:

* Enable getting type from record class without serializer

Needs Followup:

- https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/pull/1874#discussion_r74607042 
- https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/pull/1874#discussion_r74607734

test/adapter/json_api/linked_test.rb

@@ -223,6 +223,25 @@ module ActiveModelSerializers
           assert_equal expected, relationships
         end
 
+        def test_underscore_model_namespace_with_namespace_separator_for_linked_resource_type
+          spammy_post = Post.new(id: 123)
+          spammy_post.related = [Spam::UnrelatedLink.new(id: 456)]
+          serializer = SpammyPostSerializer.new(spammy_post)
+          adapter = ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::JsonApi.new(serializer)
+          relationships = with_namespace_separator '--' do
+            adapter.serializable_hash[:data][:relationships]
+          end
+          expected = {
+            related: {
+              data: [{
+                type: 'spam--unrelated-links',
+                id: '456'
+              }]
+            }
+          }
+          assert_equal expected, relationships
+        end
+
         def test_multiple_references_to_same_resource
           serializer = ActiveModel::Serializer::CollectionSerializer.new([@first_comment, @second_comment])
           adapter = ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::JsonApi.new(

test/adapter/json_api/resource_identifier_test.rb

@@ -39,6 +39,26 @@ module ActiveModelSerializers
           test_type_inflection(AuthorSerializer, 'authors', :plural)
         end
 
+        def test_type_with_namespace
+          Object.const_set(:Admin, Module.new)
+          model = Class.new(::Model)
+          Admin.const_set(:PowerUser, model)
+          serializer = Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer)
+          Admin.const_set(:PowerUserSerializer, serializer)
+          with_namespace_separator '--' do
+            admin_user = Admin::PowerUser.new
+            serializer = Admin::PowerUserSerializer.new(admin_user)
+            expected = {
+              id: admin_user.id,
+              type: 'admin--power-users'
+            }
+
+            identifier = ResourceIdentifier.new(serializer, {})
+            actual = identifier.as_json
+            assert_equal(expected, actual)
+          end
+        end
+
         def test_id_defined_on_object
           test_id(AuthorSerializer, @model.id.to_s)
         end

test/support/serialization_testing.rb

@@ -9,6 +9,14 @@ module SerializationTesting
     ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new(obj).to_json
   end
 
+  def with_namespace_separator(seperator)
+    original_seperator = ActiveModelSerializers.config.jsonapi_namespace_separator
+    ActiveModelSerializers.config.jsonapi_namespace_separator = seperator
+    yield
+  ensure
+    ActiveModelSerializers.config.jsonapi_namespace_separator = original_seperator
+  end
+
   # Aliased as :with_configured_adapter to clarify that
   # this method tests the configured adapter.
   # When not testing configuration, it may be preferable